Legislature(2023 - 2024)SENATE FINANCE 532

05/11/2023 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 125 AK HOUSING FINANCE CORP: SUSTAIN ENERGY TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
-- <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 48 CARBON OFFSET PROGRAM ON STATE LAND TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Rescheduled to 1:30 pm 05/11/23>
+= SB 89 AGE FOR TOBACCO/NICOTINE/E-CIG; TAX E-CIG TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 89(FIN) Out of Committee
<Bill Hearing Rescheduled from 1:30 pm 05/11/23>
SENATE BILL NO. 125                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act relating  to  subsidiary  corporations of  the                                                                    
     Alaska  Housing Finance  Corporation; and  establishing                                                                    
     the Alaska energy independence fund."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:04:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson relayed that it was the first hearing for SB
125.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:04:41 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:20:18 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 125                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to subsidiary corporations of the                                                                         
     Alaska Housing Finance Corporation; and establishing                                                                       
     the Alaska energy independence fund."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:32:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson reiterated that it  was the first hearing for                                                                    
SB 125.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:32:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
AKIS  GIALOPSOS, DEPUTY  EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,  ALASKA HOUSING                                                                    
FINANCE  CORPORATION  (via teleconference),  introduced  his                                                                    
fellow presenter.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:33:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CURTIS THAYER,  EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, ALASKA  ENERGY AUTHORITY                                                                    
(via teleconference), introduced himself for the record.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos  addressed a PowerPoint  presentation entitled                                                                    
Senate Bill  125: Alaska's Energy Independence  Fund," (copy                                                                    
on file).  He showed slide  2, which introduced  himself and                                                                    
Mr. Thayer.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:34:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos advanced to slide 3, "PRESENTATION OUTLINE":                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     • Senate Bill 125 overview & implementation                                                                                
     • Policy objectives                                                                                                        
     • Role of Alaska Housing Finance Corporation                                                                               
     • Role of Alaska Energy Authority                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:35:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos showed slide 4, "SENATE BILL 125: OVERVIEW":                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Senate  Bill  125 (and  House  Bill  154) proposes  two                                                                    
     actions for the                                                                                                            
     Legislature's consideration:                                                                                               
     1.  Empowers  AHFC  to  work  with  AEA  on  developing                                                                    
     sustainable energy  development through  several tools,                                                                    
     including     establishing    non-profit     subsidiary                                                                    
     corporations.                                                                                                              
     2.  Establishes  the  Alaska Energy  Independence  Fund                                                                    
     (AEIF) with  the intent  to be  managed by  AHFC's non-                                                                    
     profit subsidiary corporation.  The fund is capitalized                                                                    
     with  General  Funds   initially  and  federal  receipt                                                                    
     authority.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:36:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos spoke  to slide 5, "SENATE  BILL 125: PROPOSED                                                                    
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS":                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     1. Legislation creating  the Alaska Energy Independence                                                                    
     Fund  &   empowering  AHFC   to  create   a  non-profit                                                                    
     subsidiary passes and is enacted                                                                                           
     2. The  AHFC Board  of Directors, in  consultation with                                                                    
     legal   counsel,   creates  a   non-profit   subsidiary                                                                    
     corporation to manage the  AEIF. That creation includes                                                                    
     bylaws  and initial  regulations by  AHFC for  the non-                                                                    
     profit subsidiary                                                                                                          
     3. The created  non-profit subsidiary acquires relevant                                                                    
     staff, and  works with the Alaska  Energy Authority and                                                                    
     AHFC  on crafting  the  sustainable energy  development                                                                    
     programs articulated in Senate Bill 125                                                                                    
     4.  The created  non-profit subsidiary  pursues federal                                                                    
     funding  opportunities  and  establishes  relationships                                                                    
     with   financial   institutions    to   begin   capital                                                                    
     aggregation                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Gialopsos  summarized  that   the  end  result  of  the                                                                    
subsidiary  and  the fund  being  implemented  would be  the                                                                    
establishment of a  green bank;   a lending institution that                                                                    
would  aid in  sustainable development  programs that  faced                                                                    
capital restraints.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:39:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman wondered  why the  proposed project  would                                                                    
not be under the Alaska Energy Authority.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos  answered that  AHFC had  a unique  history in                                                                    
being able to create  subsidiary corporations. He considered                                                                    
that  AHFC   had  the  ability   to  create   the  corporate                                                                    
architecture necessary to derive a special purpose vehicle.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:41:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Thayer asked Co-Chair Stedman to repeat the question.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked about the  concept behind putting the                                                                    
proposed program under AHFC instead of AEA.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Thayer  relayed that AHFC  had been the  best economical                                                                    
choice for housing the program.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:43:35 AM                                                                                                                    
Senator Wilson  followed up on Co-Chair  Stedman's question.                                                                    
He  thought AEA  had similar  programs, and  queried whether                                                                    
the program would be redundant.  He wondered about the level                                                                    
of expertise of the staff running the programs.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Thayer said that he could  not hear the questions due to                                                                    
technical difficulties.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:44:49 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:47:04 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  informed  the  committee  that  because  of                                                                    
technical difficulties the meeting would stand at recess.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:47:25 AM                                                                                                                    
RECESSED                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:42:26 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson explained that the  technical issues had been                                                                    
dealt with  and the hearing  on SB 125 would  continue where                                                                    
it left off on slide 5.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:43:26 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos  addressed an  earlier question  from Co-Chair                                                                    
Stedman  related  to  the implementation  of  the  bill  and                                                                    
housing  a subsidiary  corporation  as a  green bank  within                                                                    
AHFC. He  noted that the  answer was two-fold.  He recounted                                                                    
that  the AHFC  had  a history  of  dealing with  developing                                                                    
financial    instrumentation    and    collaborating    with                                                                    
institutional  investors to  ensure  that  capital could  be                                                                    
delivered  appropriately to  serve Alaskans.   He  explained                                                                    
that additionally, AHFC had a  history of collaborating with                                                                    
AEA  to stand  up subsidiary  corporations that  would allow                                                                    
for  the requisite  structure  of  corporate governance.  He                                                                    
noted that a  green bank, while not  taking direct deposits,                                                                    
would be  involved in implementing and  regulating financial                                                                    
instrumentation,  which   would  result   in  a   degree  of                                                                    
liability.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:45:06 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos advanced to slide 6, "POLICY OBJECTIVES":                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Creating  and capitalizing  Alaska Energy  Independence                                                                    
     Fund  may  help  Alaska  compete  for  federal  funding                                                                    
     opportunities to  improve the energy profile  for homes                                                                    
     and businesses:                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
               U.S.   Environmental    Protection   Agency's                                                                    
          Greenhouse  Gas Reduction  Fund grant  opportunity                                                                    
          from a  pool of  $27 billion in  available funding                                                                    
          (no   Notice    of   Funding    Opportunity   yet;                                                                    
         application period estimated summer 2023)                                                                              
          • Waivers from the Department of Energy for loan                                                                      
          guarantees if funded through a State Energy                                                                           
          Finance Institute (e.g. AEIF)                                                                                         
          • Stacked with energy tax credits for businesses                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos  recounted the  passage of  the Infrastructure                                                                    
Investment and  Jobs Act (IIJA) and  the Inflation Reduction                                                                    
Act, which had allowed for  multifaceted forms of funding to                                                                    
come  through federal  funding  agencies  to pursue  several                                                                    
goals.  He  pointed  out  that Alaska  used  the  funds  for                                                                    
infrastructure and energy development.  He noted that Alaska                                                                    
was the  only state in  the union, besides Hawaii,  that did                                                                    
not have a  connection to the rest of the  united states. He                                                                    
said that  by being able  to pursue federal  funding through                                                                    
the   Greenhouse  Gas   Reduction   Fund   the  AHFC,   with                                                                    
conjunction with  AEA, would make  it competitive  to import                                                                    
capital and develop meaningful  financial products to assist                                                                    
with  the cost  of energy  in the  state. He  said that  the                                                                    
stacked credits were limited to 2032.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:48:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  asked if  AHFC had  enough people  on staff,                                                                    
and  whether  going  after  grant funds  would  be  a  joint                                                                    
venture between AHFC and AEA.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos relayed that the  subsidiary corporation had a                                                                    
request of 2 initial PCNs.  The positions would be a Project                                                                    
Coordinator and  an assistant who  would work  directly with                                                                    
AHFC, AEA, and the governor's  office to make sure the state                                                                    
had the resources to pursue the federal funds.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:50:16 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop  pointed out  the  timeline  of the  federal                                                                    
funds  and  stressed  that  time  was  of  the  essence  for                                                                    
capturing the federal funds.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:50:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson considered  slide 6  and considered  funding                                                                    
that might be needed to achieve the proposed policy.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos  relayed that AHFC  believed that  the venture                                                                    
could  be competitively  placed  to interact  and achieve  a                                                                    
significant portion  of the funds.  He said that  there were                                                                    
quantifiable  aspects  to  the funding,  particularly  a  $6                                                                    
million tranche that was  specifically directed to community                                                                    
development  that Alaska  had a  very good  chance of  being                                                                    
awarded,  which  if  achieved   would  help  the  subsidiary                                                                    
achieve one-quarter of the federal authority.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:52:41 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos reviewed slide 7, "ROLE OF AHFC":                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     AHFC has a 50-year tradition of meeting needs of                                                                           
     Alaskans.                                                                                                                  
     • Standing up programs to help Alaskans in need                                                                            
          • Emergency Rental Assistance and Homeowner                                                                           
          Assistance                                                                                                            
          • Home Energy Rebate                                                                                                  
     • Standing up subsidiaries to meet policy needs of                                                                         
     Alaskans                                                                                                                   
          • Alaska Corporation on Affordable Housing                                                                            
         • Alaska Gasline Development Corporation                                                                               
          (originally a subsidiary of AHFC)                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos referred to an  earlier question about why the                                                                    
project  would be  housed under  AHFC and  whether it  would                                                                    
create  redundancies.  He  stressed  that AHFC  had  a  half                                                                    
century  of  work  meeting Alaskans   needs.  He  referenced                                                                    
Senator  Bishop's   question  about  time   sensitivity  and                                                                    
mentioned   the   successful  energy   efficiency   projects                                                                    
implemented by the agency. He  expounded on the successes of                                                                    
AHFC  in the  realms of  rental and  housing assistance  and                                                                    
energy  efficiency. He  discussed  the various  subsidiaries                                                                    
housed within AHFC.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:56:51 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Gialopsos showed slide 8,  "ABOUT AEA," which offered an                                                                    
overview of  AEA. He  said that AEA  was designed  to manage                                                                    
the Power  Cost Equalization  program. The slide  listed the                                                                    
various work  done by  AEA in the  state. He  concluded that                                                                    
that AEA had a significant  bench of technical expertise for                                                                    
identifying sustainable projects.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:58:53 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson  wanted to  understand  the  purpose of  the                                                                    
proposed new loan program. He  queried the size of the loans                                                                    
and how the  loans differed from funds  available from other                                                                    
programs.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Gialopsos agreed  to provide  the  response to  Senator                                                                    
Wilson's question in writing.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
11:00:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
STUART COHEN,  SELF, JUNEAU, spoke  in support of  the bill.                                                                    
He  thought that  a successful  and well  administered green                                                                    
bank  program would  protect public  money and  have a  real                                                                    
work impact. He shared that he  was working with a heat pump                                                                    
program in  Juneau that would  provide loans  for residents.                                                                    
The loans  allowed for financing  of heat pumps;  the income                                                                    
from  the program  helped finance  the program.  He said  to                                                                    
offer the loans, a source of low-cost capital was needed.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SB  125  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson discussed housekeeping.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 125 SFIN.AHFC-AEA-SENATE-BILL-125 5.11.23.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 125 Public Testimony Packet 1.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 125 Testimony DelValle.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 125 public Testimony McCabe.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 125 Testimony Hinterberger.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 125 Support Decker.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 125 Please support SB125 Masteller.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 125 Sectional Analysis 04.06.23.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB125 Transmittal Letter 04.04.23.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125
SB 89 Summary of Changes 5-11-23.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 89
SB 89 work draft R version.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 89
SB 125 230512-SFIN-LETTER.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 125